Common massage gun mistakes we see on YouTube: and how to use them safely and effectively
If you use a massage gun incorrectly you may not get any benefits, or worse still hurt yourself. To help you get the most out of your... Read Article
There are hundreds of hand held massagers and massage guns on the market, but when we were looking for something to recommend our patients we found that most were an ineffective waste of money.
A UK university study agreed. When they tested personal massagers for sale to the public they found that most were likely to do more harm than good. They concluded that manufacturers were more interested with how their massagers looked on shop shelves than building genuine therapeutic devices (1).
The marketing of these machines certainly does not help help you choose. Marketers bend the truth, endorsements are paid for, and there is a proliferation of websites and videos that will say anything is good to get an affiliate commission.
As a chiropractor I still needed something we could recommend for patients and be confident they would get better. To do that I went to the scientific journals and did practical trials to find what works and what doesn’t. In this article I will discuss what you need to look for and what to avoid.
With vibrating massagers (and massage guns) it is the vibrations that have the therapeutic effects. For more information please see our article The scientifically proven effects of vibration massage- with clinical applications . Because of this the most important thing for a massager is it’s ability to deliver good amounts of therapeutic vibrations. The effectiveness of these vibrations is determined by two things:
To deliver therapeutic vibrations a good machines will use technology you’ll probably be familiar with. This is a vibrating compactor, often called a wacker plate.
The main problem is that most massagers and massage guns on the market do not deliver serious amounts of therapeutic vibrations. In this section we'll show a couple of common examples of machines that are totally inadequate, then some that will do a good job.
Our factory send me this machine to look at. Like most similar machines it came with cheap plastic gimmick shaped heads that are next to useless so I glued on a decent head from one of our massagers. When you use it though it feels like it’s not doing much and you need to press in to help it. That’s because it has got a low powered motor and it’s head doesn’t go up and down anywhere the amount a proper therapeutic device does.
Massage guns are percussion massagers. They are designed to drive their heads into your muscles, claiming to add the benefits of conventional massage. However, this is mainly a marketing gimmick because because percussion does neither vibration or conventional massage well. The easy way to explain this is by looking at this diagram.
The machine on the left is a vibration massager. As we’ve seen it has a vibration pad designed to send in copious amount of therapeutic vibrations. The tool on the right is s T-bar which massage therapists use to press deeply into muscles, usually painfully. The massage gun in the middle is basically a t-bar with a jackhammer mechanism. It’s designed to drive the head in rather than deliver therapeutic vibrations.
As you can probably see massage guns deliver far less therapeutic vibrations than a genuine vibration massager, while to our knowledge “punching the head in” has no scientifically demonstrated benefits and is much more likely to hurt you.
Scientists agree that percussion is a bad idea
Even the scientists the massage gun marketers get to do clinical trials think percussion is a bad idea. As this excerpt from their report shows when they were asked to do clinical trials they fitted special damper heads. Damper heads stop the heads driving in (2), which is the very thing is the very thing the marketers say is a good idea. The scientists know that if they use the massage gun standard they’ll hurt people and get poor results. Of course this gets buried in the fine print and you get told that it’s massage guns giving good results.
There are manufacturers that build genuine therapeutic devices. Some examples are pictured below. Most are built for professionals to use on patients rather than self use so we had some self use versions made .
The other important thing that determines the therapeutic value of the vibrations for your machine is the frequency. The best therapeutic effects like relaxing muscles, increasing blood flow and speeding healing or recovery are around 30-60 Hz, with around 50 being ideal. A lot of machines give their specs as per minute so that’s 24-3600 rpm with the ideal around 3000.
This is important because a lot of machines won’t deliver this speed or maintain it under normal working loads. Even a Thumper Maxi, which is a very expensive machine marketed to professionals will only deliver up to 35 Hz.
If you get a powerful massage gun you run into run into a different problem: you usually cannot use them in the effective therapeutic vibration range or they may hurt you.
My colleagues' story
A colleague told me me she brought a Theragun, which drives it’s head in 16mm. Driving something 16mm into your muscles 50 times a second is a perfect way to end up black and blue with massive amounts of internal bleeding. People have nearly died after using massage guns (3).
Because of this my colleague found she could only use her Theragun on low speed, which I’m guessing would be about 10-15 Hz,. This is no where near the 30-60 Hz you need to get the therapeutic benefits. The ironic thing is you’d probably get more therapeutic benefits from a low powered consumer massager you can safely run at 50 Hz
By far the most important thing in your massager is the therapeutic vibrations it can deliver. Of course to get the benefit from these you need to be able to apply it to all the parts of your body that need it. The machine pictured delivers excellent therapeutic vibrations, but they’re designed for professionals like myself to use on patients, not self use. To do that you need a proper handle. In this section we will show you an example of an excellent design, then what you will typically find.
Probably the best example of an ergonomically designed handle for self use is the one on our General Purpose Massager . It’s length is about ideal, and if you look at it from the side you’ll see it curves down to a bit lower than the level of the head. What that means is you can easily use it somewhere hard to get to.
As you can see in this pic below I can easily massage the middle of my back with my arm only raised slightly, not having to reach or strain. Also, the ball at the end of the handle means I do not have to grip tightly to stop the handle sliding through my grip. With this machine you can give parts that are hard to reach a decent massage without suffering from fatigue.
As a bonus, if you get one of our Ultimate Quad Head Massagers it has the decent handle, but because the business end is larger and flatter you can easily use it like a chair or cushion massager. I stick mine behind me on the chair each morning.
Contrast this with the machine the factory sent me. It’s handle is shorter, doesn’t curve down as far, and the head pokes a long way out. To reach the same spot I have to reach my arm up a lot higher and strain.
The worst machines for self use would have to be massage guns. Like a real gun they need to be pointing directly into your muscle to work properly, so I think you’ll see that you’d need to be inspector gadget to use them effectively anywhere other than the front of your body where you could easily reach.
They’re the things you need in a massager, now lets very quickly look at the gimmicks you don’t need. A lot of machines come with an assortment of cheap gimmicky plastic heads that serve no useful function. Another thing is buttons, lights and a lot of speed settings. While not actually harmful they’re just another thing that can break and you’re better off with an on/off switch and a simple variable speed control like you’d find on any quality power tool. It will be much more reliable and give you any speed you want.
The panel of professionals such as physios and neurologists the UK researchers used (1) could could not find anything they could recommend and neither could I, so I built our own. They are the machines I’ve used as examples above, and you will seen me demonstrate in this video. They were originally for our own patients, but now a lot of other professionals use, recommend and sell them. To find one of these professionals or get one directly from us please see our order page .
Another thing the UK researchers were critical of was the instructions/advice that came with the massagers they tested. It is very important that one gets the proper advice to use their machines safely and effectively. With this in mind I’ve condensed the information from hundreds of scientific journal articles and trials into a series of guide articles covering basic usage through to a variety of conditions you may use a massager on. You will find some samples below.
Vibration massage usage guide
The best massage for sports recovery
Trigger point therapy
Warm-ups: a guide to reducing injuries, increasing performance, and reducing post exercise soreness
Tennis elbow
Massage and trigger point therapy for shoulder pain
The practical guide to massage for cellulite
_The easy way to release trigger points in your low back_
The easy way to treat trigger points in your calf muscles
How to massage fibromyalgia
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